What are "natural sunscreens" primarily made of?

Natural sunscreens are primarily made of mineral-based ingredients such as zinc oxide and titanium dioxide. These minerals work by creating a physical barrier on the skin that reflects and scatters UV rays, providing effective protection against sun damage. Unlike chemical sunscreens that absorb UV radiation and convert it into heat, mineral-based formulations sit on the surface of the skin and offer broad-spectrum protection with fewer concerns about irritation for sensitive skin types. This makes them a popular choice for individuals looking for more natural or skin-friendly options when it comes to sun protection.

The other options do not accurately describe the composition of natural sunscreens. Chemical compounds that absorb UV rays do represent a different category of sunscreen that does not align with the definition of "natural." Fragrances and soothing agents can be found in some sunscreens, but they do not constitute the primary active ingredients responsible for sun protection. Artificial dyes and lotions could be present in some cosmetic products, but they are not essential or defining components of natural sunscreens.